BreedInfo

German Wirehaired Pointer Club of
Wisconsin

GWPC of WI

BREED INFO

Breed History

German Wirehaired Pointers trace their origins back to the late 1800s. They originated in Germany,
where breeders wanted to develop a rugged, versatile hunting dog that would work closely with either
one person or a small party of people hunting on foot in varied terrain; from the mountainous regions
of the Alps, to the dense forests, to more open areas with farms and small towns. The breed the
Germans desired had to have a coat that would protect the dogs when working in heavy cover or in
cold water, yet be easy to maintain. The goal was to develop a wire-coated, medium-sized dog that
could search for, locate and point upland game; work both feather and fur with equal skill; retrieve
waterfowl; be a close-working, easily trained gun dog; be able to track and locate wounded game; be
fearless when hunting “sharp” game as fox; be a devoted companion and pet; and, be a watchdog for
its owners’ family and property. In 1959, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club and
the German Wirehaired Pointer Club of America (GWPCA) was established.

Breed Standard

The AKC breed standard describes GWPs as well-muscled, medium-sized dogs with their most
distinguishing characteristics being their weather-resistant coat and facial furnishings. The standard
calls for males to be 24-26 inches tall and females to be smaller, but not under 22 inches tall. The
written standard describes what and ideal dog of the breed should look like and is the guideline by
which responsible breeders judge their dogs.

GWPs in America Today

Wirehairs today have many roles. They are excellent dogs for the everyday hunter who, much like the
Germans of 100+ years ago, want a dog that can literally do it all. It is not uncommon for hunters and
their Wirehairs to jump-hunt ducks in the morning, hunt quail, pheasant or chukar in the afternoon,
and wait in a blind for an evening flight of geese. Wirehairs serve as companions who’s rather sleep
on their owners’ feet than anywhere else. They compete successfully in conformation shows,
horseback field trials, AKC hunting tests, agility, obedience, and every type of performance event you
can name. It is not uncommon to find the same dog participating in several of these events
concurrently! They also serve individuals and communities in the form of therapy dogs, drug detection
dogs, and much more.

Temperament and Training

Along with the intelligence and will the Wirehair possesses, the breed also has the capability to be
very creative and somewhat independent. They prefer to work for who they like and will very often
create their own rules of engagement. Wirehairs generally are a high energy, high drive, though not
“hyper”, breed and the need for a “job” is a must! Even if the job description includes only retrieving
newspapers and slippers, this breed needs to be given meaningful work.

GWPs are extremely devoted dogs. In fact, they crave human companionship, doing best in a home
where they are permitted a very warm, close relationship with “their people.” They are a breed that
typically does not make a good kennel dog, nor a dog that lives all its life in a backyard with little
human contact. When raised in a home with one owner, they become very definite one-person dogs.
When raised in a home with several people, including children, they adopt the whole family , although
some dogs may attach more strongly to one member of the household.

Young GWPs are typically fun-loving and playful, and with proper supervision for both children and
animal, GWPs and kids do very well together. On the other hand, an adult GWP that has not been
raised with children may need strict supervision if sent to a home with young children. And, as with
any dog, very young children should be taught to properly handle a puppy, as well as to understand
the difference between playing with a dog and hurting it.

The breed’s high prey drive may not make it the best choice for families with cats and other small
animals. Some Wirehairs raised as puppies with cats do just fine, accepting the family cat as part of
the pack. Even some adults make the transition from a non-cat to a cat-owning family. But it is not a
given and most breeders will caution against it.

Since this can be a strong-willed and independent breed, the GWPCA supports permanent
identification in case the dog becomes lost or separated from its family. AKC offers a lifetime “Lost &
Found” option with AKC registration. The GWPCA Rescue offers low-cost microchipping and
registration of the microchip with AKC Companion Animal Recovery program at each year’s National
Events.

Health Concerns for the GWP

Generally, GWPs are healthy, long-lived dogs, with many individuals reaching 14-16 years of age. As
with any large-breed dog, hip dysplasia may be a concern. Buyers should verify that the breeder of
their new pup has screened for this crippling joint disease and that the dog’s family includes animals
that are certified by OFA (the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHip. Additional genetic
testing which reputable breeders conduct may include OFA thyroid, elbow dysplasia, cardiac
clearances and Von Willebrand’s Disease. For more information on any of these diseases, visit www.
offa.org.

Many GWPCA members support health research through the AKC Canine Health Foundation- a
nonprofit charitable organization whose mission is to help dogs live longer, healthier lives.
Supporting the CHF helps ensure a healthy future for all dogs. For more information about ongoing
health research, visit www.akcchr.org.

Breeding Your Dog

The GWPCA vigorously encourages the spay and neuter of all non-breeding quality animals. Dogs
that are spayed and neutered may continue to compete in all AKC events except confirmation. We
strongly recommend that those interested in becoming breeders find and work with a mentor. We
have mentors based throughout the country who will be willing to help teach you about the breed.
Health testing is a very important part of breeding decisions. The GWPCA Code of Ethics states,
“Only those dogs free of recognized genetic defects shall be used in a breeding program. Breeders
will be selective with respect to the physical and mental soundness, health, temperament and natural
hunting ability of the dog or bitch.”

Learn More

The GWPCA is composed of approximately 500 German Wirehaired Pointer owners. We encourage
new members and try to serve the needs of our members in a wide variety of areas. Please visit www.
GWPCA.com to find information about joining our club, member breeders, breed rescue and much
more. The GWPCA licenses local clubs in most areas of the country; publishes a regular journal, the
WireNews, for its members; donates money to health research that impacts our breed; host National
Events each year; and handles many more tasks in support of the breed.